July 22nd. and Yahya Jammeh’s Tragic Legacy
By Mathew K. Jallow, Associate Editor
Libya’s dictator, Momar Ghaddafi, is in town, and up in Kanilai Village, nearly hundred miles south of the capital Banjul, cattle are slaughtered for the feast of a life-time. But the feast will not be complete without mixing Bakau in the equation. True to form, Bakau did not disappoint, as Independence Stadium sprang to life where bright florescence lighting flood the grounds below in resplendence glory. Yes, the glitzy stadium is spruced up for yet one more of Yahya Jammeh’s endless celebration of himself. Wander why? It is July 22nd again and gleeful APRC zombies are in their most disgusting behavior; trotting and hopping like giddy playground children vying for Emperor Yahya Jammeh’s approval. It looks surreal as everywhere one looked, up and down the highways, the dirt roads and the no roads, amidst piles of nasty garbage, stagnant gutters reeking with obnoxious stench, swarms of blue flies feeding of human fasces, dour faces and gloomy faceless uniformed shadows in military precision, crisscross the crowded market centers, dusty streets and the narrow grass alleys of the sleepy towns and villages from Kololi to Kanilai deep in the forests of Foni. It is deja vous all over again. Jammeh can never get over the dream that has locked his mind in a permanent state of disbelief; that he is indeed emperor. So let the party begin.
For better or for worst, July 22nd has made it into The Gambia’s political lexicon, and its recurrent celebration by Yahya Jammeh and his band of ignoble bloodsuckers is perhaps the greatest political irony of our life time. This year though, things appear different in so many ways. Gambians and their supporters around the globe have turned the corner and the air smells with optimism. The fear of Jammeh’s regime is beginning to recede behind us like that proverbial speck in the car mirror. If we persevere for just a while longer we will create our own path to redemption and help free our country from the clutches of a babbling psycho; Yahya Jammeh. For the first time in more than a decade, Gambian’s are standing up to speak truth to power and the chronic disinterest induced by fear, is surely but gradually disappearing from our peoples’ hearts. And, it could not come at a more appropriate time; but more than that, it did not come without a heavy price. The bloody sacrifice of so many of our countrymen; the dead, the incarcerated, the tortured and the disappeared have all sacrificed to create a pathway for us to walk towards freedom for our beloved country and ourselves. To all of them we dedicate this day of infamy; this day we will forever remember for the blood of all our brothers and sisters, neighbors and school mates, fathers and mothers, friends and relatives, lost in the battle for the soul of our country. But, even as we remember the dead, we will not forget the living, hundreds of our fellow countrymen all across the country, who remain incarcerated in horrendous conditions; hungry, disoriented, listless, emaciated, dejected and hopeless. To them we must say: have faith and hang tight; for someday, they too will be free.
But, as Yahya Jammeh celebrates himself, cheered on by his perpetually pathetic, selfish and greedy crowd of purring weasels and nut-jobs, we remind them they are celebrating vanity and obfuscating reality. Everything that could go wrong in The Gambia, has gone wrong; the murders, the executions, strangulations, mass graves, tortures, over-crowded and unsanitary prisons, witch-hunting, the greed, the endemic corruption; need I say any more? And last week, The Daily Observer management tour bus was showcasing what they wrongly perceive as symbols of development; a school here, a hospital there, and five-kilometer road there; but little did they know that what they so proudly showcased could be a sign of progress, but certainly not of development. Our economy is now seems overwhelmingly consumer driven, with stores sprouting everywhere, when in fact we are an agricultural economy designed to produce goods for the marketplaces. With a service industry that is still in its infancy because we lack the skilled manpower, this sector too cannot sustain our economy. We are heavily dependent on Senegalese skilled labor; from tailoring, market vendors, mechanics, butchers, fishermen, jewelers; the list goes on and on. Agricultural production has tanked, and the Kombo area’s new booming construction industry is fuel and sustained by remittance from expatriate Gambians in the U.S and Europe, and has nothing, whatsoever, to do with anything Yahya Jammeh’s regime has done. Our health, education, agriculture and other sectors are collapsing as the so-called Yahya Jammeh Foundation hijacks the mandates of these institutions. It is this foundation that now gives scholarships for local and overseas studies, not our Education Department; they distribute tractors and agricultural equipments; not our Department of Agriculture, they allocate ambulances and drugs to hospitals and health centers, not our Department of Health, and they are deeply immersed in business sector. Jammeh and his foundation are in the business of slaughtering and sale of meat, to baking and selling of bread, the lucrative construction industry, rentals of African Union Housing in Brufut, land grabbing all across the country, and the confiscation and sale of properties that belonged to Jammeh’s former associates such as Baba Jobe, Banta Kaira and many others. Today, The Gambia truly belongs to one man; and his name is Yahya Jammeh, but the sad thing is that it id we who gave it to him.
But, before Yahya Jammeh and his adoring crowd of imbeciles toast themselves, we need to remind them what fifteen years of misrule, mismanagement and human right abuse has meant to The Gambia. This might sober some of them.
Extrajudicial Executions: Military/Security Officers
Daba Marena: former Director National Intelligence Agency
Staff Sergeant Manlafi Corr: Gambia National Army
Sergeant Major Alpha Bah: Gambia National Army
Lieut. Ebou Lowe: Gambia National Army
Lieut. Alieu Ceesay: Gambia National Army
Sgt. Fafa Nyang: Executed brutally
Lieut. Basiru Barrow: Gambia National Army
Captain Sadibou Hydara: Gambia National Army
Lieut. Almamo Manneh: Gambia National Army
Lieut. Abdoulie Dot Faal: Gambia National Army
Lieut. Bakary Manneh: Gambia National Army
Lieut. Buba Jammeh: Gambia National Army
Lieut. Momodou Lamin Darboe: Gambia National Army
Cadet Officer Sillah: Gambia National Army
Lieut. Basirou Camara: Gambia National Army
Corpl. Mendy: Gambia National Army
Sgt. Ebrima Manneh
Lieut. Gibril Saye: Gambia National Army
Sergeant Dumbuya: Gambia National Army
Leut. Biran Saye: Gambia National Army
Mysterious Deaths: Military/Security Officers
Captain Tumbul Tamba: Gambia National Army (died mysteriously)
Captain Musa Jammeh: Gambian National Army (died mysteriously)
Colonel Vincent Jatta: Army Commander (died mysteriously)
Lieut. Solomon Jammeh: Gambia National Army (died mysteriously)
Pa M. Jallow: former Director NIA (died mysteriously)
Inspector Manlafi Sanyang: Gambia Police Force
Boye Bah: (Ex-GNA) died under mysterious circumstances
Gambians Missing Between 1994 – 2009
Ebrima (Chief) Manneh: (Daily Observer) arrested in 7 July 2006
Kanyiba Kanyi: (Christian Children’s Fund) arrested in September 2006
Haruna Jammeh: arrested in 2005
Marcel Jammeh arrested in 2005
Jasaja Kujabi
Cpl. Alfusainey Jammeh: Kanilai arrested in 2005
Samsideen Jammeh
Ebou Jarju
Kebba Secka
Baboucarr Njie
Momodou Manga
Osseh Abdoulie Corr
Momodou Lamin Nyassi: (ex-Foni Chief)
Alassan M’boob: (Bwiam) arrested in 2006
Buba Sanyang: (Bwiam) arrested in 2006
Alieu Lowe: (Fagi Kunda Student) arrested in March 2006
Sgt. Sam Kambai: (Gambia National Army) arrested in 2006
Bakary Gassama: (N.I.A) arrested in 2007
Kebba Secka: (N.I.A) arrested in 2007
Ebrima Dibba: (Gambia National Army) arrested in May 2008,
Ebrima Kunchi Jammeh: (Gambia National Army) arrested in May 2008
Landing Sanneh: (States House Guard) tortured, jailed for 29 years
Survived Attempted Murders
Ousman Sillah: Attorney (in U.S.A)
Mai Fatty: Attorney (Germany)
Known Tortured Political Prisoners
Alhagie Kebbeh: nearly killed in brutal beating, now disabled
Wassa Janneh: (UDP politician) tortured and detained for political reasons
Marian Denton: (Human Rights Attorney/Lawyer) jailed, tortured and released
Ousman Rambo Jatta: (UDP) jailed for more than a year; released
Tamba Fofana: (teacher) jailed for more than a year, released and unemployed
Foreign National Massacred in The Gambia
44 Ghanaian Nationals
2 Senegalese Nationals
1 Guinean National
1 Togolese National
Gambians Detained and Released, in Jail or Dead 1994-2009
RSM Alpha Bah
Major Ebrima Bah
Lt Momodou Alieu Ba
Corporal Samba Bah
Tijan Bahoum: Power Supply Director NAWEC
Kemo Balajo: ex-National Intelligence Agency
Foday Barry: ex-NIA; director of Intelligence
Ourani Barry: ex-Senior Civil Servant
Lamin Bojang: Medical Research Council
Ebrima Camara: ex-police officer
Omar Barru Camara: ex-MP APRC
Captain Wassa Camara
2nd Lt Alieu Ceesay
Lamin Ceesay: Politician
Madi Ceesay: President, Gambia Press Union
Awa Darboe Cham: wife of alleged coup leader Ndure Cham
Lamin Cham: ex-Daily Observer, BBC correspondent
Lamin Cham: Politician
Momat Cham: former minister
Momodou Cadi Cham: former politician
Superintendent Abdoulie Colley: ex-police officer
Retired Colonel Abdoulie Conteh: former KMC Mayor
Staff Sergeant Manlafi Corr
Captain Bunja Darboe
Lamin R. Darboe: Politician
Lamin Saiba Darboe
Captain Yaya Darboe
Adama Deen: former Managing Director Gambia Ports Authority
Demba Dem: ex-MP APRC
Momodou Demba: Politician
Mariam Denton: Human Rights Lawyer
Raif Diab: Businessman
Ramzia Diab: former nominated MP, APRC
Musa Dibba: ex-NIA Director of Finance
Sheriff Mustapha Dibba: ex-Assembly Speaker
Baba Drammeh: ex-Independent Electoral
Commission (IEC) officer
Omar Faal: Marabout
Ansumana Fadera: ex-Senior Civil Servant
Jerreh Fatty: Politician
Lamin Fatty: journalist, The Independent newspaper
Mariama Fatty: Politician
Kebba Faye: ex-Senior Civil Servant
Tamba Fofana: Head Master
Abdou Gafar: journalist, Daily Express newspaper
Lamin Gassama: Security Manager, Banjul International Airport
Antouman Gaye: Lawyer
Pa Njie Guirigara: General Manager, VM
Sarane Hydara: ex-Senior Civil Servant
Captain Abdoukarim Jah
Karamo Jaiteh: former Managing Director, Gambia Roads Authority
Suruwa Jaiteh: former Permanent Secretary
Staff Sergeant Buba Jammeh
Haruna Jammeh. Villager
Kebbaringo Jammeh: Councilor
Marcel Jammeh. Villager
Lance Corporal Babou Janha
Amie Jarju. Villager
Cherno Ndure Jarju: Politician
Lamin Jarsey: Politician
Tamsir Jassey: ex-Deputy Inspector General Police, Director of Immigration
Dudu Kassa Jatta: Politician
Ousman Rambo Jatta: Councilor
Colonel Vincent Jatta: ex-Chief of Defense Staff (deceased)
Momodou Jaw: ex-IEC officer
Abdoulie Kanaji Jawla: MP, APRC
Baboucarr Jobarteh: ex-Protocol Officer
Maimuna Jobarteh: Politician
Abdou Jobe: Managing Director, NAWEC
Alieu Jobe: ex-Accountant General
Duta Kamaso: ex-MP, APRC
Kanyiba Kanyi: Politician
Lamin Keita: ex-Senior Civil Servant
Nato Keita: Politician
Abdoulie Kujabi: ex-Director General, NIA
Jasaji Kujabi
Dr. Badara Loum: ex-Permanent Secretary
Lt Ebou Lowe
Mustapha Lowe: College student
Bamba Manneh: ex-NIA operative
Chief Ebrima B. Manneh: journalist, Daily Observer newspaper
Fatou Jaw Manneh: journalist
Kebba Yorro Manneh: Politician
Daba Marena: ex-Director General, NIA
Malick M’boob: ex-Daily Observer, RV
Sulayman Sait M’boob: ex-Minister, IEC Commissioner
Sergeant Buba Mendy
Captain Pierre Mendy
Omar Ndow: former Managing Director of Gamtel/Gamcel
Ndondi S.Z. Njie: former Chairman of IEC
Alhagie Nyabally: ex-President, Gambia Student Union
Alassan Nyassi
Balla Nyassi
Private Alagie Nying: Gambia National Army
Sam Obi: Daily Express, RFI correspondent
Baba Saho: ex-NIA director, External Security
Musa Saidykhan: former Editor-In-Chief, The Independent newspaper
Betrand Sambou
Dodou Sanneh: former journalist, GRTS
Ebrima Sillah Sanneh: ex-IEC officer
Lamin Sanneh: former Permanent Secretary
Sergeant Abdoulie Sanyang
2nd Lt Pharing Sanyang: Gambia National Army
Commander MB Sarr: Gambia National Army
Lt M. Savage: Gambia National Army
Ebou Secka: ex-Senior Civil Servant
Nourou Secka: ex-NIA operative
Momodou Senghore: ex-Senior Civil Servant
Ousman Sey: Marabout
Musa Sheriff: journalist, Gambia News & Report magazine
Amie Sillah: journalist, women activist
Alieu Singhateh: ex-NIA operative
Kebba Singhateh: Politician
Modou Sonko: journalist, Daily Observer newspaper
Private Ebrima Sonko
Juldeh Sowe: journalist, The Independent newspaper
Issac Success: journalist, Daily Express newspaper
Azziz Tamba: Politician
Ebou Waggeh
Cabinet Ministers Hired and Fired 1994-2009
Ousman Badjie
Fatim Badjie
Samba Bah
Lamin Kaba Bayo
Amie Bensouda
Fatou Bensouda
Musa Bittaye
John P. Bojang
Momodou Bojang
Ebrima Ceesay
Momodou Nai Cessay
Ousman Koro Ceesay (murdered)
Sulayman Massaneh Ceesay
Kumba Ceesay-Marena
Mamat Cham
Angela Colly
Bakary B Darboe
Fasainey Dumbuya
Samba Faal
Amina Faal-Sonko
Sheikh Omar Fye
Mass Axi Gai
Balla Garba-Jahumpa, (Re-instated, sacked, re-instated)
Musa Bala Gaye
Crispin Grey-Johnson, (Re-instated, sacked)
Saidibou Haidara (Murdered)
Sheikh Tijan Hydara (Re-instated, sacked)
Baboucarr Blaise Jagne
Momodou Sarjo Jallow
Amadou Scattred Jammeh
Manlafi Jarju
Baboucarr Jatta
Famara Jatta
Maba Jobe
M. L. Seedat Jobe (resigned)
Joseph Henry Joof (resigned)
Satang Jow retired on health grounds)
Yankuba Gassama
Margaret Keita
Nene Macdouall-Gaye
Mustapha Marong
Fafa Mbai
Musa Mbenga
Sulayman Sait M’boob
Tamsir Mbowe
Dominic Mendy
Anne Therese Ndong-Jatta, (resigned)
Omar Ndow (sacked less than a week)
Alieu Ngum
Bakary Njie
Malick Njie
Omar Njie
Sana B. Sabally
Abdoulaye Sallah (Re-instated, sacked)
Hassan Sallah
Momodou (Silabai) Sallah
Kanja Sanneh
Sidi Moro Sanneh
Nyimasata Sanneh-Bojang
Kebba Sanyang
Samsudeen Sarr
Pap Cheyassin Secka
Musa Sillah
Edward Singhateh
Hawa Sisay-Sabally
Raymond Sock
Bolong Sonko
Bai Mass Taal
Fatoumata Tambajang
Bemba Tambedou
Yankuba Touray (Re-instated, sacked again)
Susan Waffa-Ogoo
Murdered Journalist
Deyda Hydara, Gambia Press Union, APF, WAJA, Point Newspaper
Omar Barrow, News Editor at SUD-FM Radio
Ebrima Chief Manneh, News editor/reporter
Cases of Regime ordered Arsons.
August 8th. 2001, Radio Station 1 FM, was set ablaze around 2 a.m. in the morning, after proprietor George Christensen and his watchman were doused with hazardous chemicals in the hope of incinerating them. The two victims survived the ordeal, but the station was a total loss.
August 10th. 2001, the home of Alieu Bah, Radio I FM journalist, who moderated debates and discussions between prominent personalities, was set ablaze around 3 a.m. while he, his wife and children were asleep. The family narrowly escaped death, but the house was gutted to the ground.
October 17th. 2003, The Independent Newspaper premises were set on fire around 3 a.m in the morning when three unidentified masked men stormed the building, assaulted the night watchman and then sprayed him with fire hazard chemical in the hope he would burn to death. But he luckily survived the assault. The premises were destroyed beyond recognition.
April 13th. 2004, the Kanifing printing facilities of the Independent Newspaper was set on fire around 2 a.m. by six individuals dressed in military fatigue. The printing machinery and other hardware equipment were completely destroyed.
August 15th. 2004, the home of B.B.C reporter, Ebrima Sillah was set on fire as he slept. He narrowly escaped.
Arrests and Detentions of Journalists.
September 19th. 2003, around 6 p.m. Abdoulie Sey, the Editor-in-Chief, The Independent Newspaper was arrested from his office by intelligence agents and held incommunicado. He was released four days later.
September 2005, Musa Saidykhan, Editor-in-Chief, The Independent Newspaper, was detained for interrogation for a brief period of time shortly after returning from a South African journalist conference.
March 27th. 2006, Musa Saidykhan, Editor-in-Chief, The Independent Newspaper, was arrested again by security agents a few days after publishing an article critical of Yahya Jammeh’s reactions in the wake of an alleged coup attempt on March 21, 2007. He was released after three weeks in detention.
March 2006, Madi Ceesay, The Independent General Manager, arrested by the regime’s agents, was released after three weeks of detention.
April 10th. 2006, Independent reporter, Lamin Fatty was arrested from his home by NIA agents and released after two months in detention and charged with false publication.
April 25th. 2006, Independent receptionist, Juldeh Sowe, was arrested and released after several hours.
July 7th. 2006, Daily Observer journalist, Ebrima Chief Manneh, was arrested by NIA officials from the Observer premises, was seen in public once after two years detention, at the Royal Victoria Hospital, sick and emaciated. Six powerful U.S Senators; Edward Kennedy, Richard (Dick) Durbin, Russell (Russ) Feingold and Joe Lieberman among others wrote to Yahya Jammeh asking him to release Journalist Manneh after being held for nearly three years. Manneh has since been confirmed murdered by Jammeh’s agents.
May 24th. 2006, following the hacking of the online, Freedom Newspaper, five Gambian journalists whose names appeared on the paper’s readers list were arrested and detained for different lengths of time. After several months they were released. They are:
Musa Sheriff
Pa Modou Faal
Lamin Cham
Sam Obi
Malick M’boob
September 2006, a Gambia Radio and Television Services reporter, Dodou Sanneh, was arrested and detained, and later fired, rehired and fired again from his job government job.
March 28th. 2007, Fatou Jaw Manneh, a U.S. based Gambian journalist, was arrested at the airport, her traveling documents seized and charged with sedition. Her Kangaroo trial lasted more than a year. Her heavy fine was paid with donations from family and friends from all around the world.
December 16th. 2005, police ruffed Ramatoulie Charreh up after the participants in a conference she attended, attempted to visit the spot where journalist Deyda Hydara was gunned down.
In mid 2006, Njaimeh Bah, Point Newspaper reporter, attacked by unknown assailants, was severely beaten.
December 12. 2006, Baron Eloagou, reporter for the Daily Express, was severely beaten by unknown assailants.
December 2006, Abdougafar Olademinji, reporter for the Daily Express, was attacked by unknown assailants and beaten severely.
June 14th. 2009, seven journalists and members of the Gambia Press Union (GPU), were rounded up from various locations by heavily armed paramilitary agents and detained at NIA headquarters before being transferred to the notorious Mile 2 prison outside Banjul. The group listed below, were granted bail and charged with publishing seditious material and their case is ongoing despite protestations of regional and international organizations such as Media Foundation for West Africa, Amnesty International, Community to Protect Journalists.
Emil Touray, Secretary General Gambia Press Union
Sarata Jabbi Dibba, Vice President, Gambia Press Union
Pa Modou Faal, Treasurer, Gambia Press Union
Pap Saine, Managing Director, The Point Newspaper
Ebou Sawaneh, Editor, The Point Newspaper
Sam Sarr, Managing Editor, The Foroyaa Newspaper
Abubakr Saidy-Khan, journalist, Foroyaa newspaper.
June 16th. 2009, Abdulhamid Adiamoh, Publisher of Today Newspaper, was arrested for false publication and detained at National Intelligence headquarters. Forced to plead guilty or face deportation back to Nigeria, he was fine an extortive amount of money or face six months jail time.
June 22nd. 2009, Augustine Kanja, a reporter for The Point Newspaper, was arrested and detained by security agents. He was released June 25th, 2009.
Journalists Exiled from The Gambia Between 1994-2009.
Lamin Cham
Alagi Yorro Jallow
Emran Saidy
Pa Ousman Darboe
Momodou Kebbeh
Alieu Badara Sowe
Pa Ousman Darboe
Musa Saidykhan
Sulayman Makalo
Omar Bah
Alhagie Mbye
Ebrima Sillah
Augustus Mendy
Bankole Thompson
Papa Colley
Sulayman Darboe
Fatou Jaw Manneh
Pa Omar Jatta
Momodou Thomas
Musa Saidykhan
Ansumana Badjie
Pa Samba Jaw
Sarjo Bayang
Pa Nderry Mbai
Cherno Baba Jallow
Ebrima Ceesay
Baba Galleh Jallow
Ebrima G. Sankareh
Yankuba Jambang
Mathew K. Jallow
International human rights groups and The Gambian media abroad seek the cooperation of the general public in The Gambia to provide them with an accurate list of Gambians who died, or were in any way, shape or form injured, hospitalized, tortured and harmed during the witch-hunting exercise early this year. This information is urgently needed in order to compile an accurate documentation of the abuses suffered by Gambians during Jammeh’s long reign of terror. Please email your information to any of the online papers.